How Veterinarians Estimate a Dog’s Age

Methods Used by Vets to Determine a Dog’s Age

When a new dog comes into a veterinarian’s office, one of the first questions asked is, “How old is your dog?” There are various ways vets can determine a dog’s age, including:

1. Teeth

A dog’s teeth can be an indicator of their age. As dogs age, their teeth begin to wear down and may become discolored. Puppies have sharp, white teeth that are often in excellent condition, while older dogs may have missing teeth or tartar buildup.

2. Coat

A dog’s coat can also provide clues to their age. Puppies typically have soft, fluffy coats, while older dogs may have thinner fur and graying around the muzzle.

3. Eyes

A dog’s eyes can become cloudy and develop cataracts as they age. Vets can examine a dog’s eyes and use these changes to estimate their age.

4. Body Condition

The condition of a dog’s body can also provide information about their age. Puppies tend to have a fuller, rounder body, while older dogs may have a thinner, more muscular physique.

5. Medical History

A dog’s medical history can also give veterinarians an idea of their age. By examining a dog’s medical records, vets can see when they received their first vaccinations and when they were spayed or neutered.