How Dentists Clean Teeth: A Step-by-Step Guide

Good oral hygiene is crucial to maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Brushing and flossing daily help to remove plaque and prevent tooth decay, but sometimes it’s not enough. Professional teeth cleaning by a dentist is essential to removing stubborn plaque and tartar buildup. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the step-by-step process that dentists use to clean teeth.

The Dental Exam

Before the cleaning process begins, the dentist will examine your teeth to evaluate their condition. They will check for any signs of gum disease, tooth decay, or other oral health issues. They may also take X-rays to identify any hidden problems that may be present.

Scaling to Remove Plaque and Tartar

After the dental exam, the dentist will use a scaler to remove plaque and tartar buildup from your teeth. This handheld instrument has a pointed tip that is used to scrape away the buildup from the tooth surface and between teeth. Scaling may cause some discomfort, especially if there is a significant buildup of plaque and tartar.

Using an Electric Brush for Additional Cleaning

After scaling, the dentist will use a high-powered electric brush to remove any remaining plaque or tartar. The brush rotates at a high speed and uses a gritty toothpaste to clean the teeth. This process may also cause some discomfort or sensitivity, especially if you have sensitive teeth.

Flossing Between Teeth to Remove Debris

The dentist or dental hygienist will then floss between your teeth to remove any remaining plaque or debris. They will use a special dental floss that is designed to be gentle on the gums. This process may cause some discomfort, but it is necessary to remove any buildup between teeth.

Polishing to Remove Surface Stains

The next step is polishing the teeth using a polishing compound and a small brush. The polishing process helps to remove surface stains and leaves the teeth feeling smooth and clean. It also makes it harder for plaque to accumulate on the teeth. This process is typically not painful or uncomfortable.

Fluoride Treatment for Added Protection

Finally, the dentist or dental hygienist may apply a fluoride treatment to help protect the teeth from decay. Fluoride is a mineral that helps to strengthen tooth enamel and protect against cavities. The treatment is applied to the teeth using a foam, gel, or varnish. This step is optional but highly recommended for added protection.

The Importance of Regular Teeth Cleaning

Regular teeth cleaning is essential to maintaining good oral health. It is recommended to have professional teeth cleaning done every six months to prevent dental problems and maintain healthy teeth and gums. However, if you have a history of gum disease or other oral health issues, your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings.

Managing Discomfort and Sensitivity during the Cleaning Process

If you experience any discomfort or sensitivity during the cleaning process, be sure to let your dentist or dental hygienist know. They can make adjustments to make the process more comfortable for you, such as using a numbing gel or adjusting the pressure of the cleaning tools.

In conclusion, dental cleaning is an essential part of maintaining good oral health. By understanding the steps involved in the process, you can be better prepared for your next dental cleaning appointment. Remember to brush and floss daily, and schedule regular teeth cleaning appointments with your dentist to keep your smile healthy and bright.